Realize Medical
Research Library · Independent literature review

Dental: VR and AR surgical planning research

The library holds 10 Dental studies, published 2022–2026; 4 of them since 2024.

Study designs: 1 comparative or prospective study, 2 surveys and user studies, 2 reviews and 5 case reports, case series and technical reports.

Dental: studies by questionBar chart. Dental: studies by question. Department adoption 6, Prefer 3D planning 4, Accuracy 3.RESEARCH LIBRARY · INDEPENDENT LITERATURE REVIEWDental: studies by question10 studies in the libraryDepartment adoption6Prefer 3D planning4Accuracy3Positive findingMixedDescriptiveNo significant differenceRealize Medical Research Library · 631 studies · updated 2026-10-03

Key findings by question

Quoted from the studies. Each question lists the studies that report on it.

Do surgeons actually want to plan in 3D?

Of 4 studies with a finding on this question: 3 report a positive finding, 1 mixed. These reflect what each study's authors report.

  • Positive finding
    “Conventional CBCT was rated significantly inferior to Segmentation, VR, and AR for information extraction (canal course: W = 0.68; canal number: W = 0.56) and usability (W = 0.40).”

    Reymus 2026 · Comparative study · n: 2 patients

  • Positive finding
    “The combination of stylus and controller was the most preferred interaction method.”

    Rantamaa 2023 · Survey/user study

  • Positive finding
    “The tool was approved by the experts and they were able to do the multiple-implant planning satisfactorily.”

    Rantamaa 2022 · Survey/user study

Is the planning accurate?

Of 3 studies with a finding on this question: 2 report a positive finding, 1 no significant difference. These reflect what each study's authors report.

  • Positive finding
    “The precision of implant placement seems clinically acceptable, with minor deviations.”

    Mangano 2024 · Technical note · n: 1 patient

  • Positive finding
    “The precision of implant placement looks clinically acceptable, with minor deviations.”

    Mangano 2023 · Technical note

Will my department actually use it?

Of 6 studies with a finding on this question: 1 report a positive finding, 1 mixed, 4 descriptive. These reflect what each study's authors report.

  • Positive finding
    “Most of the radiologists were willing to use the tool as part of their daily work routines.”

    Rantamaa 2022 · Survey/user study

  • Mixed
    “Although the use of VR technology is limited for various reasons such as cost, it can increase the skills of dental professionals in performing dental implants.”

    Monaghesh 2023 · Systematic review

  • Descriptive
    “Critically, the current evidence base, while promising, is constrained by predominantly small sample sizes across studies, significant methodological heterogeneity hindering meta-analysis, and a paucity of robust, long-term clinical outcome data.”

    Marya 2025 · Scoping review

Studies (10)

Practitioners' Perceptions of Augmented and Virtual Reality in Endodontic Treatment Planning: A Pilot Study #

Reymus M et al. · International endodontic journal · 2026

Dental · Comparative study · n: 2 patients

“Conventional CBCT was rated significantly inferior to Segmentation, VR, and AR for information extraction (canal course: W = 0.68; canal number: W = 0.56) and usability (W = 0.40).”

W = 0.40

DOIPubMedFree full text

Comparison of a VR Stylus with a Controller, Hand Tracking, and a Mouse for Object Manipulation and Medical Marking Tasks in Virtual Reality #

Rantamaa HR et al. · Applied Sciences · 2023

Dental · Survey/user study

“The combination of stylus and controller was the most preferred interaction method.”

DOI

Evaluation of voice commands for mode change in virtual reality implant planning procedure #

Rantamaa HR et al. · International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2022

Dental · Survey/user study

“The tool was approved by the experts and they were able to do the multiple-implant planning satisfactorily.”

DOIPubMedFree full text

The Role of Extended Reality in Orthodontic Treatment Planning and Simulation-A scoping Review #

Marya A et al. · International dental journal · 2025

Dental · Scoping review

“The most frequently reported positive outcomes across these diverse applications include enhanced spatial awareness, clinical accuracy, learner motivation and reductions in patient anxiety.”

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Application of virtual reality in dental implants: a systematic review #

Monaghesh E et al. · BMC oral health · 2023

Dental · Systematic review

“In almost all studies, the results showed that the use of virtual reality-based systems improves and enhances the skills of users, including dental students and specialists.”

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Mixed reality-based technology to visualize and facilitate treatment planning of impacted teeth: Proof of concept #

Fudalej PS et al. · Orthodontics & craniofacial research · 2024

Dental · Technical development

“However, the recommendation for widespread use awaits validation through clinical trials.”

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Artificial intelligence and mixed reality for dental implant planning: A technical note #

Mangano FG et al. · Clinical implant dentistry and related research · 2024

Dental · Technical note · n: 1 patient

“The precision of implant placement seems clinically acceptable, with minor deviations.”

DOIPubMed

Artificial intelligence and augmented reality for guided implant surgery planning: A proof of concept #

Mangano FG et al. · Journal of dentistry · 2023

Dental · Technical note

“The precision of implant placement looks clinically acceptable, with minor deviations.”

DOIPubMed

Evaluation of virtual handles for dental implant manipulation in virtual reality implant planning procedure #

Rantamaa HR et al. · International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2022

Dental · Technical development · n: 4 radiologists

“The radiologists valued the three-dimensional environment for three-dimensional object manipulation even if usability issues of the handles affected the feel of use and the evaluation results.”

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Case Report: Application of Mixed Reality Combined With A Surgical Template for Precise Periapical Surgery #

Jia T et al. · Frontiers in surgery · 2022

Dental · Case report · n: 1 patient

“We integrated the MR technique with a 3D surgical template to successfully accomplish the surgery.”

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Browse the whole library

Summarises published research on VR/AR surgical planning across all platforms. Not product labelling. For Elucis indications see /elucis.

Intended for healthcare professionals.

Summaries and quotes describe each study's methods and the findings its authors report. They are not claims by Realize Medical and may contain errors: please read the original paper. Inclusion is not an endorsement of any product or use.